10 Essential Fact About UPSC
Here are 10 essential facts about the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC):
- Formation: The UPSC was established on October 1, 1926, as a constitutional body under the Government of India, which is responsible for recruiting personnel for various government services and conducting examinations for the same.
- Constitutional Provision: The UPSC is mandated by Articles 315 to 323 of the Constitution of India. It’s responsible for conducting examinations for appointment to the services of the Union and also advises the President on disciplinary matters.
- Examinations: UPSC conducts several examinations annually, including the Civil Services Examination (CSE), Engineering Services Examination (ESE), Combined Defence Services Examination (CDSE), National Defence Academy Examination (NDA), Indian Economic Service (IES), and Indian Statistical Service (ISS) Examination, among others.
- Civil Services Examination (CSE): Among all the examinations conducted by UPSC, the CSE is the most prestigious and sought after. It’s conducted in three stages: Preliminary Examination (Prelims), Main Examination (Mains), and Personality Test (Interview).
- Cadres: The candidates who clear the Civil Services Examination are allocated various administrative positions in different cadres like Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and several other Group A and Group B services.
- Eligibility: To appear for the Civil Services Examination, candidates must be Indian citizens aged between 21 and 32 years (relaxation in upper age limit for certain categories). They must also hold a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university.
- Language: The CSE is conducted in both English and Hindi. Candidates can choose their preferred language for writing the examination.
- Transparency: UPSC is known for maintaining a high level of transparency and integrity in its examination process. The examinations are conducted in a fair and impartial manner, ensuring equal opportunities for all candidates.
- Appointment of Chairperson and Members: The Chairperson and other members of UPSC are appointed by the President of India. They hold office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
- Role in Governance: The officers selected through UPSC examinations play crucial roles in the governance and administration of the country. They are responsible for implementing government policies, ensuring law and order, and delivering various public services at different levels of administration.
10 Essential Fact About UPSC These facts underline the significance of UPSC in India’s governance and the selection process for top administrative positions in the country.
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